Osteochondrosis is a violation of the structure of vertebral and discs between them.The distance between vertebral becomes smaller, their elasticity and form suffers.Muscular tissue is in constant tension.Nerves that extend from spinal cords can be attached.
Varieties
Depend on the destination.
Cervical osteochondrosis.The vertebrae in the cervical region is diluted, the thyroid gland functions have been disturbed, arterial channels are clenched.The patient suffers from migraines, hard to move his hands and head.The fingers are stiff.
Torakal osteochondrosis.Symptoms are similar to heart disease and blood vessels.The pain appears in the shoulder blade and chest.Pain can be intense or even chronic in the spine deformations.Thoracal osteochondrose negatively affects kidneys and pancreas.
Lumbar Osteochondrosis.Intensive painful sensation appear in the tissue tissues of the buttocks.The pain can be given to the perineum.The patient is uncomfortable during the slope.With osteochondrose of the lumbar department, muscle tissue atrophy, the problems of the reproductive system can occur.
Poliginal osteochondrose.It is the development of disease in several parts of the spine at the same time.In the patient, the work of a speech apparatus is disturbed, the area of the Napeva becomes insensitive.
Generalized osteochondrosis.This is a defeat of several parts of the spine, along with a mirror fabric.The patient suffers from metabolic processes and weak immunity.The disease is characterized by frequent worseners.
Reasons
Incorrect load on spine is the main reason for the occurrence of osteochondrose.The fact is that with large and prolonged stress, the structure of cartilage change.
Other reasons:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Slouch;
- Long unpleasant pose;
- spine curvature;
- Temperature contrast;
- body hypothermia;
- Intensive physical activity;
- sharp turn with body;
- Altitude transport;
- carrying a child;
- break and other damage to vertebrae;
- unpleasant shoes;
- impaired muscle tissue;
- Hormone disorders;
- irregular diet;
- Metabolic offense;
- Lack of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- Alcohol, cigarettes and drugs;
- stress;
- heredity.
Symptoms of osteochondrose
In the first phases of osteochondrose, the patient is concerned:
- back pain, neck or other parts of the body;
- discomfort when moving and stiffness during tilt or turning;
- Permanent tension and muscle cramp;
- Migrains and Bools of dizziness;
- heartache;
- Hypotension muscle - reduced tone and muscle strength;
- stiffness of limbs;
- It hurts weapons and legs;
- flies in front of the eyes;
- Reduction of limbs temperature;
- Firing painful sensations.
With neglected osteochondrose, it may exist:
- Loss of consciousness;
- Decrease in the Sensitivity of the Limbs;
- Vascular blood circulation;
- lesion or inflammation of nerves;
- Narrowing and blocking of arteries.
Stage stages of osteochondrose
There are four phases:
- Patients complain about permanent fatigue, which is written off to work and experience of discomfort in the area of damage.The first phase of the disease can be diagnosed during a preventive comprehensive study.
- The patient has painful sensations.The cartilage tissue begins to assemble.In the absence of treatment mode, the squeezing nervous roots and arterial channels advances.To get rid of pain, there are enough medications.
- The structure of the spine is changing.This phase is diagnosed with lordosis, damage curvature.A bush can appear.With timely treatment, these consequences can be minimized.
- It is difficult to move to the patient.When the position of the body position changes, sharp pain sensation appear.The shift of vertebrae, cartilage becomes thick.Osteophytes are developing.At this stage they look irreversible consequences that can be completed with a disability.
Deterioration osteochondrose
May appear after excessive physical activity, hypothermia or spine trauma.At this point, the patient suffers from intense pain, sometimes it cannot be completely moved.Duration of deterioration depends on the disease phase, the general condition of the patient and from 1-2 days to a few weeks.
With the worsening of osteochondrose, you need to see a doctor.
In the acute pain phase, it is very easy to make an error and send a patient to unnecessary operation.Doctors faced complications, they begin to reinsure.Therefore, before the neurosururgene is visited, it is proposed to undergo two ways to treat and alleviate the severity of the symptoms.This reduces the probability of surgery, because when a person does not hurt, the doctor treats the patient much calmer.
Complications
- protrusion,
- Hernia,
- Salt deposits between vertebrae,
- Kiphoza,
- Reduction of the limb muscles,
- Cite of the spinal cord,
- radiculitis,
- Sales paralysis.
Diagnostics
To diagnose osteochondrose, the doctor examines the patient and leads a hardware examination.
Blood tests for osteochondrose.Based on the results of the general blood test, the first signs of osteochondrose can be identified: an increased raindropping rate and low calcium levels.In order to confirm the diagnosis in case of suspicion of osteochondrose, biochemical analysis is performed.Thus, estimate the coagulation indicators, enzyme activity, zinc content, cobalt, iron and other components.
Radiography.Check each spine separately, take a picture in straight, side and two hair screenings.If necessary, a functional radiography is prescribed, and images are taken in the flexion position, side slopes or extension.According to special indications in the vertebral artery, the intervertebral channel or damaged interverter disc is introduced by contrasting material.
Computer Tomography (CT).Usually CT is carried out after the radiography to clarify the condition of a certain interverter disc.For example, see his height, identify the growth or instability of the vertebrae.To do this, take a picture of one or two segments of the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).MRI has been done instead of or next to CT.According to the pictures of Tomogram, blood vessels, nervous processes, intervertebral discs were studied.
Which doctor will contact
Osteochondroise treats neurologists.It implements the initial examination, sends for tests, gives the correct diagnosis and prescribe comprehensive treatment.Neurologist also adjusts the course of treatment if it does not bring results.
Osteochondrose prevention
It is important to lead the right way of life, alternate ways of working and rest, relax on vacation and take weekends, as well as:
- Avoid intense physical effort;
- walk in fresh air;
- When sitting a job once an hour, make a simple grammarism of the body and neck;
- sleep use orthopedic mattress;
- make the appropriate diet;
- To treat infectious diseases in a timely manner.
Healing osteochondrose
Some treatment techniques or even massage or manual therapy can be contraindicated for a particular case, so individual counseling is important.Most often, motor therapy, massage, hand therapy and acupuncture are used as a treatment.Strives not to use medication.
The doctor also gives recommendations in day and sleep mode.The reason for the problem can be an unpleasant place to sleep or misdirected workplace.
Motor therapy
Treatment is preferred in all leading countries with a good level of medicine.Also, this method is as good as rehabilitation and with a mild curvature of the spine.
These are classic physiotherapy exercises, treatment and body agents classes in water, swimming, gym and computerized hardware complexes.Styles select a doctor: It happens that one style is contraindicated, but the other is allowed.You should be careful with swimming: If the patient does not have the right technique, this type of physical activity can be harmful.
Usually people with osteochondrose need asymmetric charges.For example, on the right side of the muscle are better developed.Due to this imbalance, distortions occur in the musculos and bone system and in a bone-ligamental apparatus.The curvature of the thoracic spine is characteristic of people with a good right hand: reinforcement, boxers.
Hand therapy for osteochondrose
This type of treatment is used in the early stages of the disease.Hand therapy strengthens the muscle frame and eliminates the block and a finger of nerve roots.This type of treatment is not recommended when the form of vertebral changes and formed bone growth.
Proper hand therapy improves the spine configuration.There may be permanent functional blocks - areas of stiffness in spine and in the pelvic sucker - which patient is difficult to remove therapeutic exercises.
Modern hand therapy is not what they have practiced before.Many doctors no longer use heavy techniques that are accompanied by the crisis, but use soft techniques.They are based on the knowledge of biomechanics, joint joints, muscle contraction and relaxation laws.The risk of side effects of such techniques is lower, and efficiency has not changed.
Acupuncture
In certain parts of the body, the doctor introduces special needles.After that, blood circulation, lymph circulation and metabolic processes, the state of the spine and the entire body improves.Acupuncture with osteochondrosis is done in the initial phases of the disease, with intensive pain and weak mobility of vertebrae.
There is also a method of dry needles when the needle without medication is introduced into spasmodic muscle, usually pears.Back pain and the pelvic area stops.This method is effective even in chronic enclosures.
Kinesatherapy
This is one of the safest methods.Actively develops in South Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
Kinesioteype is a cotton patch with thermoclases.There are special types of therapeutic applications for neck in neck, thoracic, return and common problems.They now spend many seminars for training on the taps at home, but you need to be more careful with an independent cassette - there can be complications.
With Kiniiteining, you need to take into account restrictions: for girls is pregnancy and critical days.Some patients may have an allergic reaction to a patch.
Osteochondrose massage
There are a lot of contraindicates for this type of treatment, so neurologist prescribes a particular course to the patient.Together with him, you need to choose a competent massage therapist.Massage sessions should be regular.The doctor prescribes at least 2-3 sessions per week in 1-3 months.
Proper medical massage for osteochondrose spine:
- provides additional loads to muscles and increases their tone;
- Accelerate milk acid accumulations and mitigates muscle cramp;
- improves blood circulation in the affected area and neighboring tissues;
- Relieves the pain.
Only a medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thai is dangerous.Most Thai massage Massage use techniques hard manual therapy and are not interested in the physical condition of the patient.
Physiotherapy for spine osteochondrose
Depending on the localization and phase of the disease, patients are prescribed:
Magnetotherapy.It is the effect of a magnetic field with a constant frequency that runs a mobile reaction.
Elektropore za osteohondrozu.Effect on the electrical field of tissue, which speeds blood circulation and activates regeneration processes.
Laser therapy.Activates biological processes in nerve fibers, has anti -infalman, wound healing and analgesic effect.
Therapy thampa-wave.The impact on the sick body of the body with acoustic waves improves metabolic processes and microcirculation, relieves swelling and pain.
Hyricultum
This treatment of medical leeches.Prevents increased blood coagulation and the formation of blood clots, expands blood vessels, eliminates inflammatory processes and has an analgesic effect.Betting in osteochondrose is set to improve blood supply in cells and therefore activate the reconstruction of damaged intervertebral discs.
Treatment of drugs Osteochondrosis
Modern medicine tries to get away from medications.Some medications are very serious and can negatively affect the patient's health.
Osteochondrose pain often occurs against the background of smaller changes in the spine.And if the doctor chooses a patient who treats drugs properly, then the patient is unlikely to encounter pain.If the patient takes medications for a long time, the most likely structural changes of the spine will become up, and the tablets will stop acting.There are also situations in medicine where medications are contraindicated.
In modern medicine, Kinesiothepe is used as painkillers.This is a long patch that is not collected from drug packaging.Its efficiency and safety are higher than drug therapy.
Other treatment methods
Sometimes the following medications and procedures are prescribed:
Corset.Corrects the spine and further supports the back.
DarsoPralization for osteochondrose.It is an alternate current effect through a glass electrode gas.Improves microcirculation and blood supply.
Mustav plasters and compressionHave a heating effect and activate the bloodstream.
Vitamins for osteochondroseImprove the condition of bones, joints, muscle tissue and nerve fibers.
Injections and hondroproteonsPrevent further destruction of cartilage.
In severe cases, surgery is prescribed to treat osteochondrose.
Osteochondrose diet
Osteochondrose power should be balanced.A sufficient amount of substance for cartilage tissue synthesis should enter the body.It is useful to eat fresh fruits, vegetables, protein products, as well as utensils with mucopolysaccharides - for example, fruit jelly, want or flood fish.
Osteochondrose exercises
Exercise therapy for osteochondrose of the spine is prescribed when the pain passed.The exercise set is selected individually depending on the form, degree, disease phase.For example, in the initial phase of the cervical form of the disease, doctors advise:
- Perform the slope with your head;
- turn your head to the right and left;
- Describe in the air beard numbers from 0 to 9;
- Move your chin forward in a horizontal plane.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a temperature for osteochondrose?
Yes.This symptom can be with simultaneous diseases, for example, with spinal channel stenosis, artery spine syndrome and disk protrusions.
How to sleep with osteochondrose?
In a posse in which pain is convenient and less worried about you.If you sleep on your back, select a small pillow and place a soft roller under your knees, on your stomach - a pillow below the lower abdomen.
Buy an orthopedic mattress and pillow.
Can there be an arrhythmia from osteochondrose?
Yes, in advanced cases of osteochondrose.One possible reason is the killing of the vertebral artery, which can squeeze the spasmodic muscles or overgrown osteophyte.But it is better to go through a complete exam and ensure that you do not have heart disease.
What are osteochondrose injections?
They are now trying to leave medical treatment.The doctor prescribes injections only in extreme cases.No -Shareid anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, anesthetics, hondroprotectors are used for osteochondrosis.
Is it possible to warm osteochondrose?
Before examining a doctor, it is better not worth it.
How do I anesthyte osteochondrose?
Kinesioteype.This is a cotton patch with thermoclases.There are special types of therapeutic applications for neck in neck, thoracic, return and common problems.